Validation

Full nonlinear models of real, published, cyclically-tested specimens — reinforced-concrete walls, coupling beams and columns, a buckling-restrained brace, and a steel moment connection — compared against each specimen's own measured response.

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Validation

Full nonlinear models of real, published, cyclically-tested specimens — reinforced-concrete walls, coupling beams and columns, a buckling-restrained brace, and a steel moment connection — compared against each specimen's own measured response.

Last updated September 22, 2026 · applies to vfopro 20260922.0.0 or later