V4.3 — Three-story uniform shear building, modal periods

The three natural periods of a uniform three-story shear building (lumped floor masses on story stiffnesses) — a discrete, exactly-solvable eigenvalue problem, so no mesh-discretization gap is expected.

Time
About 5 minutes
Level
All levels
You'll need
None — this is a reference document
You're done when
You can see how V4.3 compares to its reference
On this page
  1. Description
  2. Reference
  3. Model
  4. Comparison
  5. Conclusion

← Verification — Modal

V4.3 — Three-story uniform shear building, modal periods

Exact

Description

The three natural periods of a uniform three-story shear building (lumped floor masses on story stiffnesses) — a discrete, exactly-solvable eigenvalue problem, so no mesh-discretization gap is expected.

Reference

Independent eigenvalue solution of the same tri-diagonal stiffness/mass matrices (closed form for this discrete system); k = 12EI/h³ per story.

Model

Three lumped floor masses stacked vertically and connected by elastic column members, with floor rotation restrained so each story behaves as an ideal shear spring (a classic "shear building" idealization), solved as a Modal load case for its three natural periods.

Elastic modulus, E29,000 ksi
Column width, b10 in
Column depth, d10 in
Story height, h144 in
Moment of inertia, I833.33 in⁴
Story stiffness, k97.12 kip/in
Floor mass, m1 kip-s²/in
Stories3

Comparison

QuantityReferencevfopro% diffStatus
Mode 1 period (s)1.43261.4326+0.00%Exact
Mode 2 period (s)0.51130.5113+0.00%Exact
Mode 3 period (s)0.35380.3538+0.00%Exact

Conclusion

Every reported quantity matched the closed-form value to at least 6 significant figures.

Last updated September 22, 2026 · applies to vfopro 20260922.0.0 or later